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Bhutan
- Paro |
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The town of
Paro(2280m) lies in the centre of the valley on the banks of the
Paro Chhu. It is is one of Bhutan's most impressive and well-known
dzongs, and the finest example of Bhutanese architecture. The
inward-sloping walls form a massive structure that towers over the
town and is visible as a great white monolith from vantage points
throughout the valley. The dzong's correct name, Rinchen Pung
Dzong, means 'fortress on a heap of jewels'. |
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Population |
39,800
(1980) |
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Language |
Dzongkha |
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Religion |
Buddhism |
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Latitude |
7ºN |
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Longitude |
89ºE |
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In 1644,
Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal ordered the construction of the dzong on
the foundation of a monastery built by Guru Rinpoche. One of
Bhutan's strongest and most important fortresses, it was used on
numerous occasions to defend the Paro valley from invasions by
Tibet. The dzong survived the 1897 earthquake and caught fire only
once, in 1907. The fire severely damaged the dzong, and it was
rebuilt the following year. Large statues of Sakyamuni, Guru
Rinpoche and Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal were installed during the
reconstruction.
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Paro is the part of a country that displays more
climatic changes in a small area than any other part of the world.
While the day temperature in this region can go up to 15.50ºC, night
temperature can go below the freezing point. Spring, mid - December
to mid - January, is a beautiful experience here with clear blue sky
and dry climate. Summer (May - August) is warm and wet and
visibility is very low during this season. Autumn, October through
November, is very mild with clear skies. The best time to visit Paro
is spring when weather is at its best and blooming colours of nature
makes it an unimaginable destination. |
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Drukgyel Dzong:-
14km from Paro,
stand the ruins of Drukgyel Dzong. This dzong was built in 1649 by
Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal in a location chosen for its control of
the route to Tibet. The dzong was named ‘Druk’ (Bhutan) ‘gyel’
(victory) to commemorate the victory of Bhutan over Tibetan invaders
in 1644.
National Museum:- National Museum
of Bhutan is situated above the Paro Dzong in the old watchtower,
one of the earliest constructed buildings in the country. The
collection in the museum includes weapons and stamps, birds and
mammals, and a good display of ancient Bhutanese art and artefacts.
Ugyen Pelri Palace:-
Ugyen Pelri Palace is in a secluded wooded compound on the south
side of the river just west of the dzong. This palace was built by
the Paro Penlop, Tshering Penjor, in the early 1900s and is now a
residence of the queen mother. It is designed after Guru Rinpoche’s
celestial paradise, Zangto Pelri, and is one of the most beautiful
examples of Bhutanese architecture.
Chhoeten Lhakhang:-
Chhoeten
Lhakhang, a large Bhutanese style chorten, is south of the town
square.
Druk Choeding:-
It is also known
as tshongdoe Naktshang, Druk Choeding is the town temple. it was
built in 1525 by Ngawang Chhogyel.
Dumtse Lhakhang:-
To the west of
the road is Dumtse Lhakhang, a chorten-like temple that is closed to
tourists. This unusual building was built in 1433 by the iron bridge
builder Thangtong Gyalpo. It has three floors representing hell,
earth, heaven and the paintings inside are said to be some of the
best in Bhutan. |
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Air Travel Resources:-
Paro International Airport is the gateway to the country
connected by national carrier Druk Air with Calcutta, Kathmandu, New
Delhi, Dhaka, and Bangkok. The airline has only two aircraft with 72
seats each.
Land:- Paro is connected to
Thimphu, the capital, with an all weather road. Public transport is
served by the buses which are often crowded and you are advised not
to use them. More often than not, you will visit Bhutan through a
travel agency recognised by government of Bhutan. Make sure that
your guide is waiting for you at the airport with the transport. |
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Shops in Paro are open everyday. There are
numerous handicraft shops throughout the valley. |
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